Short-term health plans can seem like an affordable option, but they come with significant limitations.
This guide explains the differences and helps you make an informed choice.
Overview
Short-Term Plans
Temporary gap coverage
Lower premiums
NOT ACA-compliant
Can deny pre-existing conditions
Limited benefits
Covered California Plans
Year-round comprehensive coverage
Higher premiums (subsidies available)
ACA-compliant
Must cover pre-existing conditions
All essential health benefits
Key Differences
Feature
Short-Term
Covered California
Coverage Duration
Up to 364 days (varies)
Full year
Pre-existing Conditions
Can be excluded
Must be covered
Prescription Drugs
Often not covered
Always covered
Mental Health
Often not covered
Always covered
Maternity
Usually not covered
Always covered
Preventive Care
May not be free
Free (no cost-sharing)
Premium Subsidies
Not available
Available
Out-of-Pocket Limits
May be very high or none
$9,200 max (individual)
California Penalty
Doesn't satisfy mandate
Satisfies mandate
California-Specific Rules
California Individual Mandate: California requires residents to have health coverage or pay a penalty on their state taxes. Short-term plans do NOT satisfy this requirement.
2025 Penalty Amounts
Per adult: $900
Per child: $450
Family maximum: $2,700
OR: 2.5% of household income (whichever is higher)
If you choose short-term coverage, you'll pay the penalty PLUS your premiums, which often eliminates any cost savings.
Risks of Short-Term Plans
Claims Denied
Pre-existing conditions can be excluded. Even conditions you didn't know about may not be covered.
Surprise Bills
Without out-of-pocket maximums, you could owe unlimited amounts for a serious illness.
No Rx Coverage
Many short-term plans don't cover prescriptions at all, leaving you to pay full price.
Rescission
Plans can cancel your coverage retroactively if they discover undisclosed health issues.
Better Alternatives
If you need coverage outside Open Enrollment, consider these options first:
Special Enrollment Period: Qualify through job loss, marriage, moving, birth, etc.
COBRA: Continue employer coverage (expensive but comprehensive)
Medi-Cal: Free coverage if income qualifies (enroll year-round)
Marketplace with subsidy: Bronze plans can be very affordable with subsidies
Bottom Line: In California, short-term plans rarely make financial sense due to the state penalty, limited coverage, and availability of subsidized marketplace plans.
Need Coverage Now?
Our agents can help you find qualifying events for Special Enrollment or explore affordable Covered California options.
Welcome! Review these terms before using our AI assistant.
Never Share Personal Information
Do not provide: SSN, medical records, bank details, or passwords.
General Information Only
AI responses are general information, not professional advice.
Responses may be incomplete or outdated. Always verify important details with our licensed agents.
Contact us for personalized quotes and recommendations.
Privacy & Usage
Conversations are saved and may be reviewed to improve service. We follow HIPAA guidelines.
Daily message limits may apply.
Emergencies
For medical emergencies, call 911. This service is not for urgent medical issues.
Get Personalized Assistance
Would you like to receive personalized health insurance assistance from one of our licensed agents?
Provide your contact information and we'll reach out to help you find the best coverage.